Friday, April 20, 2007

Electricity: Is it a basic human right?

One of the things that inspires me about being involved with the GRI is the opportunity to see the multi-stakeholder process at work.

Just last week the 90-day public comment period for one of the forthcoming reporting framework components - the Electricity Utilities Sector Supplement (EUCC) closed. The EUCC was developed by a multi-stakeholder working group of about 20 who together created a set of indicators specific to that industry and designed to be used in conjunction with the GRI's G3 Guidelines. The working group will review the comments received during the open posting and make changes to the EUCC before it gets submitted to the GRI's Technical Advisory Committee for review and approval.

The comments received from over 45 different groups worldwide are a rich reminder of how contentious sustainability issues are today. One of the key points of debate is the basic human need (or human right?) for energy/electricity in order to survive. In fact I remember reading a UN report about two years ago on energy and the Millennium Development Goals which found that 2.4 billion people in developing countries lack modern fuels for cooking and heating and approximately 1.6 billion people do not have access to electricity - that is more than 1 in 6 of us.

In the debate that is playing out during the creation of the reporting guidance for Electricity Utilities we are seeing a tension between the expectations of companies and civil society about who is responsible for remedying this situation. Civil society groups want to ensure access to electricity for all people regardless of whether they can pay or not since in many cases access to electricity is a life or death matter. Companies are happy to provide services in poor areas and some even have excellent programs to help facilitate this, or are even making money from it - but for the most part they do not see themselves as responsible for fulfilling what is essentially a governments role to build and maintain infrastructure and subsizide access to electricity for the poor in their jurisdictions. Many times governments in places where electricity is most scarce are those that are least equipped to make this a reality, and so look to companies operating in their jurisdictions to play a role. And we are back to square one.

Where do you stand?

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